In fewer than four years, more than 1.1 million people were killed by Nazi forces at Auschwitz under the command of Adolf Hitler. People were crammed into cattle cars with little food or toilets and transported to Auschwitz in German-occupied Poland. Upon arriving, they were divided into groups—those who could work and those who could not (mostly women and children). As Auschwitz survivor Eli Weisel wrote in his account, Night, Nazi guards issued orders and families were forever separated. “‘Men to the left! Women to the right!’” Weisel wrote, “Eight simple, short words. Yet that was the moment when I left my mother.”