By: Madison Horne

Immigration at Ellis Island: Photos

More than 12 million immigrants passed through the doors of the storied station. See photos from its peak years.

Published: October 03, 2018

Last Updated: January 31, 2025

After opening in 1892, Ellis Island became known as the gateway to America and a symbol of a chance at the American dream. In the 62 years it was open, the island facility processed more than 12 million immigrants. It has been estimated that close to 40 percent of current U.S. citizens can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis island.

Ellis Island Immigration

Ellis Island seen from New York Harbor, 1903.

Geo. P. Hall & Son/The New York Historical Society/Getty Images

Ellis Island Immigration

Immigrants to the United States on the deck of the S.S. Patricia on December 10, 1906.

Popperfoto/Getty Images

Ellis Island Immigration

Interior view of the Great Hall at the Ellis Island Immigration Station in New York.

Interim Archives/Getty Images

Ellis Island Immigration

New arrivals line up to have their papers examined.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

Ellis Island Immigration

A large group of immigrants with baggage lined up at tellers’ windows for money exchange in 1907.

Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images

Ellis Island Immigration

A woman and her three children undergoing examinations by Edwin Levick at Ellis Island in 1907.

Fotosearch/Getty Images

Immigrant children being examined by a city health officer upon arrival in 1911.

Ellis Island Immigration

Members of the Health Department carefully examine an immigrant mother and child.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

Pens at the Ellis Island Registry Room, or Great Hall, all filled with immigrants, 1907.

Ellis Island Immigration

The dinning room for detained immigrants at Ellis Island.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

immigration, ellis island, federal immigration station, 1900s

Children display their Christmas gifts at Ellis Island.

Bettmann/CORBIS

Ellis Island Immigration

An immigrant family on the dock at Ellis Island after having just passed the rigid examination for entry into the country, looking hopefully at New York’s skyline while awaiting the government ferry on August 13, 1925.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

The immigration station saw its peak years from 1900 to 1914, when 5,000 to 10,000 people were processed every day. During that time the 3.3-acre island was expanded with landfill, reaching its current 27.5-acre size by the 1930s to accommodate new buildings and the steady influx of people. Most arriving at Ellis Island passed through fairly quickly, while others were detained on site up for up to a few weeks.

By November 1954, Ellis Island had closed its doors. Years later, it would fall under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service as part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, protecting its legacy. Following a $156 million-dollar restoration between 1984 and 1990, the Ellis Island Immigration Museum has featured many rooms as they appeared during the island’s peak years.

Want more HISTORY? Read these stories:

Related Articles

About the author

Fact Check

We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate.

Citation Information

Article title
Immigration at Ellis Island: Photos
Website Name
History
Date Accessed
March 21, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
January 31, 2025
Original Published Date
October 03, 2018

History Revealed

Sign up for "Inside History"

Get fascinating history stories twice a week that connect the past with today’s world, plus an in-depth exploration every Friday.

By submitting your information, you agree to receive emails from HISTORY and A+E Global Media. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.

King Tut's gold mask