By: Erin Blakemore

Was Queen Elizabeth Related to the Prophet Muhammad?

Claims that the British monarch was descended from the Prophet Muhammad may reveal more about modern perceptions of Islam than the queen.

Queen Elizabeth II

Lichfield/Getty Images

Published: April 11, 2018

Last Updated: January 31, 2025

Who’s in Elizabeth II’s family tree? Various European kings and queens may come to mind, but the Prophet Muhammad may not. Unless you open up a British tabloid these days, that is—publications like The Daily Mail and The Daily Express have recently run breathless pieces claiming Elizabeth was one of Muhammad’s descendants, recycling a recent news story that appeared in Al Ousboue, a Moroccan newspaper.

So was the queen really related to the prophet? It depends on whether you see a distant ancestor as related or not.

History Rewind: Coronation of Elizabeth II, 1953

On Coronation Day, a glittering spectacle in London is witnesses by millions. Through the gates of Buckingham Palace rolls the ornate golden coach of state carrying a beautiful and radiant girl of twenty-seven years to her coronation.

As The Economist notes, it’s not clear why the claims are resurfacing now. But they’ve been around since at least 1986, when the possible link was claimed by genealogist Harold B. Brooks-Baker, publisher of Burke’s Peerage, Britain’s guide to the nobility.

“It is little known by the British people that the blood of Mohammed flows in the veins of the queen,” Brooks-Baker wrote to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at the time.

Brooks-Baker connected Queen Elizabeth to Muhammad via Zaida of Seville, a Muslim princess from the 11th century who converted to Christianity and became King Alfonso VI of Castile’s concubine. However, it’s not clear if Zaida was actually related to Muhammad or not.

Abdelhamid Al-Aouni, the historian who penned the article for Al-Ousboue, believes there was a connection, too. Using Zaida as his lynchpin, he traced Elizabeth’s genealogy back 43 generations all the way to Muhammad. The purported connection “builds a bridge between our two religions and kingdoms,” he tells The Economist.

Zaida of Seville. (Credit: Florida Center for Instructional Technology)

Zaida of Seville. (Credit: Florida Center for Instructional Technology)

Zaida of Seville. (Credit: Florida Center for Instructional Technology)

Zaida of Seville. (Credit: Florida Center for Instructional Technology)

But was Brooks-Baker right to begin with? The royal authority was known for his media savvy and often tussled with the royal family, making comments that they claimed had no basis in reality. “His great advantage for journalists was that he was always available to make an arresting comment,” wrote The Telegraph in his 2005 obituary; “his disadvantage was that he was often wrong.”

Nevertheless, the supposed link between the British royal family and the founder of Islam has been welcomed by people like Ali Gomaa, an Islamic scholar and 18th Grand Mufti of Egypt. He noted the connection and wished Elizabeth blessings and peace, reports Al Ousboue.

“That’s a well-meaning interfaith spin,” says Lesley Hazleton, a journalist and author who has written several books about early Islam, but “it’s clickbait.” Hazelton views the preponderance of this rumor as “a reaction to the demonization of Islam in the West, especially in the United States.” It reveals, she says, a hope that Elizabeth might lend “respectability” to a major world religion.

That said, Hazleton can’t stop laughing at the idea of a legitimate connection between Queen Elizabeth and the Prophet Muhammad. “If you go back far enough, you can find some kind of third cousin 99 times removed for anybody in the world,” she says.

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About the author

Erin Blakemore

Erin Blakemore is an award-winning journalist who lives and works in Boulder, Colorado. Learn more at erinblakemore.com

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Citation Information

Article title
Was Queen Elizabeth Related to the Prophet Muhammad?
Website Name
History
Date Accessed
March 21, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
January 31, 2025
Original Published Date
April 11, 2018

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