By: History.com Editors

Myrlie Evers-Williams

Photo by John Loengard/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images

Published: December 02, 2009

Last Updated: March 05, 2025

African-American activist Myrlie Evers-Williams was born Myrlie Louise Beasley in Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1933. While a student at Alcorn A&M College, she met World War II veteran Medgar Evers, who would become her husband and the Mississippi field secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). After her husband was shot to death by a white supremacist in 1963, Evers-Williams pushed for the killer’s conviction, finally achieving justice in the 1990s. She was named chairperson of the NAACP board of directors in 1995, and worked to restore the image of the venerable organization. Afterward, she established the Medgar Evers Institute in Jackson, Mississippi, and penned her autobiography.

Marriage to Medgar Evers

Medgar Evers

As an NAACP field secretary, Medgar Evers became a target for those who opposed racial equality and desegregation. On June 12, 1963 at 12:40 a.m., Evers was shot in the back in the driveway of his home in Jackson, Mississippi.

When her husband became the Mississippi field secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Evers-Williams worked alongside him. She assisted him as he strove to end the unjust practice of racial segregation in schools and other public facilities and campaigned for voting rights as many African Americans were denied this right in the South. Medgar made enemies of those who didn’t want race relations in the South to change. On June 12, 1963, Medger Evers was shot to death in front of his home by a white supremacist named Byron De La Beckwith.

Attempt at Justice

After her husband’s murder, Evers-Williams fought hard to see his killer brought to justice. Although Beckwith was arrested and brought to trial on murder charges, two all-white juries could not reach a verdict in the case. It would take approximately 30 years for justice to be served, with Williams-Evers keeping the case alive and pushing for Beckwith to pay for his crime. Her efforts were not in vain. In the early 1990s, Beckwith was again arrested and later convicted by a multi-racial jury.

Besides her quest for justice, Evers-Williams rebuilt her life after her husband’s death. She moved with her children to California and emerged as a civil rights activist in her own right. Evers-Williams spoke on behalf of the NAACP and wrote For Us, the Living, which chronicled her late husband’s life and work in 1967. She also made an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Congress in 1970.

NAACP Chairperson

How the NAACP Fights Racial Discrimination

How did the NAACP (the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) get its start? What needs and issues does it address, and what has it accomplished since it was founded in 1909?

In 1976, Evers-Williams married Walter Williams, a labor and civil rights activist. She continued to explore ways to serve her community and to work with the NAACP. Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley appointed her to the Board of Public Works as a commissioner in 1987. Evers-Williams also joined the board of the NAACP. By the mid-1990s, the prestigious organization was going through a difficult period marked by scandal and economic problems. Evers-Williams decided that the best way to help the organization was by running for chairperson of the board of directors. She won the position in 1995.

As chairperson of the NAACP, Evers-Williams worked to restore the tarnished image of the organization. She also helped improve its financial status, raising enough funds to eliminate its debt. Evers-Williams received many honors for her work, including being named Woman of the Year by Ms. Magazine. With the organization financially stable, she decided to not seek re-election as chairperson in 1998.

Other Ventures

After leaving her post, Evers-Williams established the Medgar Evers Institute in Jackson, Mississippi. She also wrote her autobiography entitled Watch Me Fly: What I Learned on the Way to Becoming the Woman I Was Meant to Be (1999), and many readers were moved by her powerful story.

Evers-Williams has continued to preserve the memory of her first husband with one of her latest projects. She served as editor on The Autobiography of Medgar Evers: A Hero’s Life and Legacy Revealed Through His Writings, Letters, and Speeches (2005).

Myrlie Evers comforting her son, Darryl Kenyatta, during the funeral of her husband, Medgar Evers. Medgar Evers, the NAACP’s first field secretary in Mississippi, was gunned down in his driveway on June 12, 1963.

John Loengard/Life Magazine/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

The American flag is held over the coffin of Evers during his funeral, on June 20, 1963 in Arlington National Cemetery, in Washington, D.C., as his wife Myrlie Evers Williams (R), his daughter and son look on.

AFP/Getty Images

President John F. Kennedy meets with Myrlie Evers, two of her children, and Charles Evers, Medgar Evers’ brother, on June 21, 1963, two weeks after Evers’ assassination by a white supremacist.

Corbis/Getty Images

Myrlie Evers addressing an NAACP rally at Howard University on August 25, 1963.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

Harry Gideonse (right) presents a bronze plaque and $5,000 award to Myrlie Evers on November 27, 1963. To the left of them are NAACP’s Roy Wilkins and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who were speakers at the event.

Arty Pomerantz/New York Post Archives/NYP Holdings, Inc. via Getty Images

Nearly 2,000 members of the NAACP marched on the Justice Department with a demand for stronger federal action on the Mississippi racial front on June 24, 1964. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy came outside, observed the demonstration and shook hands with some of the marchers.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

The widow of Medgar Evers joined over 2,000 delegates to the NAACP convention in Washington in a pilgrimmage to his grave in Arlington National Cemetery on June 25, 1964. With Mrs. Evers are her children, left to right: Rena, 10; James Van Dyke, 4; and Darrel, 11.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

President Bill Clinton signs HR 3836 (the Medgar Wiley Evers Post Office bill) in the White House’s Oval Office on June 10, 1994. Pictured with him are, from left, Myrlie Evers Williams, U.S. Representative Bennie Thompson, Walter Williams (Myrlie Evers’ husband), and Renee Evers (Medgar & Myrlie Evers’ daughter).

White House/Consolidated News Pictures/Getty Images

Myrlie Evers-Williams gives the inaugural invocation for President Barack Obama at the U.S. Capitol, January 21, 2013.

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Myrlie Evers-Williams places roses at the gravesite of Medgar Wiley Evers during a private ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery surrounded by family on June 5, 2013 . James Van Dyke Evers was 3 years old when his father was killed by a gunman.

Marvin Joseph/The Washington Post/Getty Images

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Citation Information

Article title
Myrlie Evers-Williams
Website Name
History
Date Accessed
March 21, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
March 05, 2025
Original Published Date
December 02, 2009

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