By: Brynn Holland
American aviator Amelia Earhart not only set flying records, but also championed the advancement of women in aviation.
Published: July 10, 2017
Last Updated: March 06, 2025
Amelia Earhart in a parade reception after her trans-Atlantic flight in 1928 with pilots Wilmer Stultz and Luis Gordon. (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart in a parade reception after her trans-Atlantic flight in 1928 with pilots Wilmer Stultz and Luis Gordon. (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
In 1928 Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic as a passenger with pilots Wilmer Stultz and Luis Gordon. With this feat she gained international attention, providing an opportunity for her to become a professional aviator. To celebrate the momentous occasion, a parade was thrown in New York City.
Amelia Earhart just before setting a new speed record for flyers. (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart just before setting a new speed record for flyers. (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
In 1922, Earhart set a world record when she became the first woman to fly solo at the altitude of 14,000 feet.
Amelia Earhart after setting an altitude record. (Credit: George Rinhart/Corbis via Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart after setting an altitude record. (Credit: George Rinhart/Corbis via Getty Images)
On July 5, 1930, Earhart set another record—this time it was for flying speed. Her plane, Lockheed, reached 184 mph (the record was 156 mph).
Flyers Amelia Earhart Putnam, Frances H. Marsalis, Elvy Kalep, and Betty Gillies rehearsing for a skating party to be held in a hangar by the “Ninety Nines.” (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
Flyers Amelia Earhart Putnam, Frances H. Marsalis, Elvy Kalep, and Betty Gillies rehearsing for a skating party to be held in a hangar by the “Ninety Nines.” (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images)
From 1931–33 Earhart served as the president of the Ninety Nines, an international organization for the advancement of female pilots. Here, Amelia Earhart Putnam, Frances H. Marsalis, Elvy Kalep and Betty Gillies are shown rehearsing for a skating party to be held in a hangar. The organization still exists today and represents women flyers from 44 countries.
President Herbert Hoover presenting the National Geographic Society gold medal to Amelia Earhart in recognition of her continuous solo flight across the Atlantic. (Credit: Bettmann/ Getty Images)
President Herbert Hoover presenting the National Geographic Society gold medal to Amelia Earhart in recognition of her continuous solo flight across the Atlantic. (Credit: Bettmann/ Getty Images)
On June 21, 1932, President Hoover presented Earhart with the Gold Medal of the National Geographic Society at the White House in recognition of her being the first woman (and the only person since Charles Lindbergh) to complete a solo transatlantic flight.
Amelia Earhart as she arrived at Newark Airport after second record for non-stop flight for women. (Credit: Joe Petrella/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
Amelia Earhart as she arrived at Newark Airport after second record for non-stop flight for women. (Credit: Joe Petrella/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
In August 1932, Earhart completed the first nonstop transcontinental flight by a woman, also setting a new long distance record (just over 19 hours from LA to Newark). Here Earhart is shown as she arrives at Newark Airport after setting the record.
The Lockheed Electra ‘Flying Laboratory’, piloted by American aviator Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan, over the Golden Gate bridge in California, at the start of a planned round-the-world flight. (Credit: Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
The Lockheed Electra ‘Flying Laboratory’, piloted by American aviator Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan, over the Golden Gate bridge in California, at the start of a planned round-the-world flight. (Credit: Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, fly in the Lockheed Electra (“Flying Laboratory”) over the Golden Gate bridge in California in 1937, heading towards Honolulu on the first leg of her first attempt at a round-the-world flight.
Pilot Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, with a map of the Pacific that shows the planned route of their last flight.
Bettmann/Getty Images
Pilot Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, with a map of the Pacific that shows the planned route of their last flight.
Bettmann/Getty Images
Earhart and Noonan with a map of the Pacific that shows the planned route of their last, fateful flight.
Check out 10 things you may not know about the Genoese explorer who sailed the ocean blue in 1492.
Deadly mistakes doomed these early European settlements.
Frank Hurley's photos were originally intended as scientific documentation of an unexplored continent. Instead, they recorded an epic survival story.
In the early 1910s, explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott engaged in a frantic, and ultimately tragic, race to be the first man to reach the South Pole.
We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate.
Get fascinating history stories twice a week that connect the past with today’s world, plus an in-depth exploration every Friday.
By submitting your information, you agree to receive emails from HISTORY and A+E Global Media. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.
More details: Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Contact Us