Baltimore has dropped at least 41 drug-related charges in the past few weeks after two body camera videos revealed cops planting drugs as evidence. The released footage quickly went viral, sparking internet outrage. A similar situation also occurred in May of this year when a Colorado cop’s body camera revealed that he had reenacted a car search to fake footage for his camera.
These incidents both harken back to one of the most well-publicized evidence-planting incidents by the police. In December 1975, officers in Montgomery, Alabama, falsified evidence and police reports to cover up the murder of an innocent man. The fallout, which resulted in the resignation or termination of 11 officers and city officials, became national news. Both The NewYorkTimes and The Washington Post ran stories on it, the latter dubbing it “Alabama’s ‘Watergate.’”
Montgomery police officer Donald B. Foster had been investigating a grocery store robbery when he spotted Bernard Whitehurst. The white officer immediately suspected that Whitehurst, who was black, had robbed the store even though he was dressed differently from the suspect’s description.
According to police reports, Whitehurst fired a gun at Foster while fleeing, and Foster defended himself by shooting Whitehead twice in the chest, killing him at age 32.
Investigations later revealed this account to be false. Whitehurst had not had a gun, so he couldn’t have fired at the police officer. In fact, when officers realized that Whitehurst wasn’t who they had been looking for, they tried to cover up their fatal error by planting a gun on him.