By: Sarah Pruitt

JFK Files: Cuban Intelligence Was in Contact With Oswald, Praised His Shooting Ability

Here are the 10 most revealing highlights from the 2,800 JFK assassination files declassified in October 2017.

Lee Harvey Oswald

Corbis/Getty Images

Published: October 27, 2017

Last Updated: March 06, 2025

On October 26, 2017, the National Archives made public more than 2,800 files relating to the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy, just hours before the deadline set for their final release by Congress in the 1992 JFK Records Collection Act. Here are some of the revelations they contained:

1) The KGB believed there was a well-organized conspiracy behind JFK’s assassination—possibly involving LBJ

In December 1966, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover forwarded a memo to the White House that described the reaction of Soviet and Communist Party officials to Kennedy’s assassination. The memo stated that according to the FBI’s source, Communist officials believed there was a well-organized “ultraright” conspiracy behind the assassination.

Not only that, but: “Our source added that in the instructions from Moscow, it was indicated that…the KGB was in possession of data purporting to indicate President Johnson was responsible for the assassination.” For good measure, the Soviets claimed no connection with Oswald, who they considered a “neurotic maniac who was disloyal to his own country and everything else.”

The release of thousands of JFK-related documents has been more than enough to keep historians, journalists, assassination experts and conspiracy theorists occupied for a long time to come. From the massive array of handwritten notes, memos, interview transcripts and intelligence reports—many of them partly or entirely illegible—a few intriguing and surprising revelations emerged:

This was the bullet found on the stretcher in Parkland Memorial Hospital. According to the Warren Commission, the bullet was the second shot taken by the gunman that fatally struck Kennedy. Investigators said the bullet then exited Kennedy to hit Connally breaking a rib, shattering his wrist and ending up in his thigh. Critics have sarcastically referred to this as the “magic-bullet theory” and claim that a bullet responsible for this much damage couldn’t possibly be as intact as it was. Read more: Why the Public Stopped Believing the Government about JFK’s Murder

Time Life Pictures/National Archives/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

The front of the shirt worn by President Kennedy on day of his assassination. The initials “JFK” were embroidered on the left sleeve.

Corbis/Getty Images

Authorities reported that the shots were fired from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas, Texas along Kennedy’s motorcade route. The Warren Commission claimed three shots were fired in the span of 8.6 seconds. However, skeptics have disputed that assessment and presented their own theories. Among the widely circulated theories is that there had been a second shooter on a grassy knoll ahead of the president, on an elevated area to his right.Read more: What Physics Reveals about the JFK Assassination

Corbis/Getty Images

At the Texas School Book Depository, authorities found this cartridge case after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Corbis / Getty Images

Authorities also identified finger and palm prints on boxes inside the Texas School Book Depository after the assassination. They were in a secluded area where boxes had been stacked by a window.

Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

Lee Harvey Oswald

Former Marine Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested by the Dallas Police Department just over an hour after the shooting for possible involvement in the John F. Kennedy assassination and the murder of a police officer. Oswald had recently started working at the Texas School Book Depository Building.

Corbis/Getty Images

Less than an hour after Kennedy was shot, Oswald killed Officer J.D. Tippit who questioned him on the street near his Dallas rooming house. Some 30 minutes later, Oswald was arrested in a movie theater by police responding to reports of a suspect. This is the gun and bullets used by Oswald to kill the officer while resisting arrest.

Terry Ashe/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images

A bus transfer was found on Oswald upon his arrest. Oswald allegedly used the transfer ticket to leave the scene of crime after the assassination.

Corbis/Getty Images

Here is a detailed view of the Italian-made rifle, with telescopic mount, allegedly used by Lee Harvey Oswald in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Arthur Schatz/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

2) But Oswald was overheard speaking to a KGB official just two months before the assassination

Catching JFK's Killer

On Nov 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, shaking the nation to its core. While an initial suspect is captured, many believe there's more to the story.

On September 28, 1963, the CIA intercepted a call Oswald made to the Russian embassy in Mexico City. On the call, he can be heard speaking in “broken Russian” to Consul Valeriy Vladimirovich Kostikova, an “identified KGB officer,” according to the document.

3) An alleged Cuban intelligence officer knew Oswald, and praised his shooting abilities

The transcript of a 1967 cablegram recounted how a man named Angel Ronaldo Luis Salazar was interrogated at the Cuban embassy in Mexico City the year before by Ramiro Jesus Abreu Quintana, “an identified Cuban intelligence officer,” about Kennedy’s assassination. During the interrogation, Salazar claimed he remarked that Oswald must have been a good shot. According to him, Abreu replied “Oh, he was quite good….I knew him.”

A handout image of a FBI report about Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City released by the National Archives as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

A handout image of a FBI report about Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City released by the National Archives as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

A handout image of a FBI report about Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City released by the National Archives as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

A handout image of a FBI report about Lee Harvey Oswald in Mexico City released by the National Archives as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

4) Someone phoned in a death threat on Oswald to the FBI the day before he was murdered

In a document dated November 24, 1963, J. Edgar Hoover weighed in impassively on Jack Ruby’s fatal shooting of Oswald that day, stating: “There is nothing further on the Oswald case except that he is dead.” Hoover also recounted a call received by the FBI’s Dallas office from a man saying he was part of a committee formed to kill Oswald. According to Hoover, the FBI urged the Dallas police to protect JFK’s assassin, but Ruby was nonetheless able to fire the fatal shots.

Jack Ruby Kills Lee Harvey Oswald

John F. Kennedy's accused slayer, Harvey Lee Oswald, is shot and killed while being escorted by officers.

5) The U.S. government debated hiring gangsters to kill Fidel Castro, or paying Cuban assassins to do so

At least two of the documents outline some of the Kennedy administration’s policy and actions toward Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. According to a 1975 document simply titled “CASTRO,” the CIA was involved in assassination plots against Castro as early as late 1959 and early 1960, even during preparations for the Bay of Pigs. In 1962, a proposal was put forward called “Operation Bounty,” which would create “a system of financial rewards…for killing or delivering alive known Communists.” As part of the operation, leaflets were to be distributed via air to Cuba, including one announcing “a .02¢ reward for the delivery of Castro.” The low amount was restricted to Castro himself, and was reportedly meant to “denigrate” the Cuban leader.

Another potential plan, according to another 1975 report, involved getting poison botulism pills to “organized crime figures,” who would then pass them to their Cuban contacts in the hopes of reaching someone close to Castro. The same document also includes an FBI memo stating that Robert Kennedy told the agency that the CIA had hired an intermediary to approach Mafia boss Sam Giancana offering to pay him to hire someone to kill Castro.

6) A mysterious man known as 'El Mexicano' (believed to be a Cuban rebel army captain) may have accompanied Oswald in Mexico City

A CIA document containing handwritten notes indicated Oswald may have been accompanied in Mexico by a man dubbed “El Mexicano,” who is believed to have been a Cuban rebel army captain who later defected to the United States. Identified by another source as Francisco Rodriguez Tamayo, he was said in another newly released document to be the head of an anti-Castro training camp in Louisiana.

A handout image of a Central Intelligence Agency Mexico City station report about Lee Harvey Oswald released by the National Archives in October, 2017 as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. Some documents were withheld at the last minute and some reports indicate that several hundred documents in the release were expected to cover the investigation into Lee Harvey Oswald's visit to Mexico City shortly before the assassination. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

A handout image of a Central Intelligence Agency Mexico City station report about Lee Harvey Oswald released by the National Archives in October, 2017 as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. Some documents were withheld at the last minute and some reports indicate that several hundred documents in the release were expected to cover the investigation into Lee Harvey Oswald’s visit to Mexico City shortly before the assassination. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

A handout image of a Central Intelligence Agency Mexico City station report about Lee Harvey Oswald released by the National Archives in October, 2017 as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. Some documents were withheld at the last minute and some reports indicate that several hundred documents in the release were expected to cover the investigation into Lee Harvey Oswald's visit to Mexico City shortly before the assassination. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

A handout image of a Central Intelligence Agency Mexico City station report about Lee Harvey Oswald released by the National Archives in October, 2017 as part of nearly 3,000 previously sealed or redacted documents related to the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. Some documents were withheld at the last minute and some reports indicate that several hundred documents in the release were expected to cover the investigation into Lee Harvey Oswald’s visit to Mexico City shortly before the assassination. (Credit: National Archives Handout/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)

7) LBJ used to go around saying JFK’s murder was payback for the U.S. killing of a Vietnamese president

In an April 1975 deposition at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, Richard Helms (director of CIA under both Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon) testified that Johnson claimed JFK was killed in retribution for the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem, who was killed as part of a U.S.-backed coup earlier in 1963. “He certainly used to say that in the early days of his Presidency,” Helms testified, “and where he got that idea I don’t know.”

8) The FBI warned Robert Kennedy about a book detailing his affair with Marilyn Monroe

In July 1964, the FBI warned then-Attorney General Robert Kennedy, JFK’s younger brother, about a soon-to-be-published book that included juicy details about Kennedy’s intimate relationship with Marilyn Monroe. The book’s author, Robert A. Capell, claimed that when Monroe threatened to expose the relationship, Kennedy may have had something to do with her death. “It should be noted,” the document states, “that the allegation concerning the Attorney General and Miss Monroe has been circulated in the past and has been branded as utterly false.”

9) Someone tipped off a London reporter about 'big news' in the United States 25 minutes before Kennedy was shot

In a memo dated November 26, 1963, FBI Deputy Director James Angleton recorded that British Security Service (MI5) had reported a call made to the Cambridge News on the evening of November 22. The caller told the paper’s senior reporter to “call the American Embassy in London for some big news,” before hanging up. By MI5’s calculations, Kennedy was shot in Dallas 25 minutes after the call came in.

10) A week or so before the assassination, a man in a New Orleans bar bet $100 that President Kennedy would be dead within three weeks

In the days after Kennedy was shot, the Secret Service recorded notes from an interview with a man named Robert Rawls, who was at the time a patient at the U.S. Naval Hospital in Charleston, South Carolina. According to what Rawls told an officer of the Naval Intelligence Unit, he’d been in a bar in New Orleans, Louisiana 10 days to two weeks earlier, when he overheard a man try to bet $100 on Kennedy’s imminent demise. Rawls, who admitted being half in the bag himself, didn’t catch the man’s name, and didn’t even remember the name of the bar. At the time, he thought the bet was “drunk talk,” and laughed it off.

A November 22, 1963 photograph of Jackie Kennedy and Secret Service agent Clint Hill climbing on the back of the limousine after U.S. President John F. Kennedy was shot, juxtaposed with the current scene in Dallas. (Credit: Houston Chronicle, Cody Duty/AP Photo)

A November 22, 1963 photograph of Jackie Kennedy and Secret Service agent Clint Hill climbing on the back of the limousine after U.S. President John F. Kennedy was shot, juxtaposed with the current scene in Dallas.

Houston Chronicle, Cody Duty/AP Photo

A November 22, 1963 photograph of Jackie Kennedy and Secret Service agent Clint Hill climbing on the back of the limousine after U.S. President John F. Kennedy was shot, juxtaposed with the current scene in Dallas. (Credit: Houston Chronicle, Cody Duty/AP Photo)

A November 22, 1963 photograph of Jackie Kennedy and Secret Service agent Clint Hill climbing on the back of the limousine after U.S. President John F. Kennedy was shot, juxtaposed with the current scene in Dallas.

Houston Chronicle, Cody Duty/AP Photo

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About the author

Sarah Pruitt is a writer and editor based in seacoast New Hampshire. She has been a frequent contributor to History.com since 2005, and is the author of Breaking History: Vanished! (Lyons Press, 2017), which chronicles some of history's most famous disappearances.

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Citation Information

Article title
JFK Files: Cuban Intelligence Was in Contact With Oswald, Praised His Shooting Ability
Website Name
History
Date Accessed
March 21, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
March 06, 2025
Original Published Date
October 27, 2017

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