Long before AOL Instant Messenger, Winston Churchill received a World War I letter that said “OMG” (LOL). And decades before Baby Boomers began wringing their hands over “sexting,” their parents were sending each other racy acronyms in their World War II letters.
Some of these acronyms were fairly mild by today’s standards. For example, soldiers and their sweethearts might write SWAK or SWALK on the back of an envelope to say “Sealed With a (Loving) Kiss” (and they might actually leave a lipstick imprint too). This acronym was probably popular before WWII. But during the war, soldiers and civilians also seem to have come up with more risqué acronyms using geographic names. NORWICH, for example, could mean “(k)Nickers Off Ready When I Come Home,” while CHINA could be code for “Come Home I’m Naked Already.”
These acronyms appeared at a time when soldiers and civilians were sending a lot of letters to each other. In the U.S., “mail was considered to be the number one morale builder in a service person’s life…so writing letters was considered your patriotic duty,” says Judy Barrett Litoff, a history professor at Bryant University who started the U.S. Women and World War II Letter Writing Project. “The numbers of letters that were written by Americans in World War I were in the millions. The number of letters written by Americans in World War II was in the billions, with a ‘b.’”
Censors monitored their soldiers’ mail to remove anything that might give away military secrets, so it’s possible some couples used romantic acronyms to be more discreet since other people were reading their mail. The British Royal Navy was fairly strict in the acronyms it permitted its sailors to use. But, according to the BBC, it did issue an edict allowing them to use certain ones, including OOLAAKOEW—Oceans Of Love And A Kiss On Every Wave.